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Libya's official name is Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, and it lies in the northern part of Africa, being the fourth largest country on the continent after Sudan, Algeria and Nigeria, being four times the area of France. It has borders with six African countries Egypt, and Sudan to the Eastern...
Libya's official name is Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, and it is lies in the northern part of Africa. Libya is the fourth largest country, (total area : 1,759,540 sq km), on the continent after Sudan, Algeria and Nigeria and is four times the area of France. It has borders with six African countries : Egypt, and Sudan to the East, Tunisia and Algeria to the West, and Chad and Niger to the south. In the north, Libya's coastline on the Mediterranean Sea extends for approximately 1,774 kilometres.
The land consists of agricultural plains, hilly areas and a large desert area, famously known as the Sahara. Hills are covered by green groves, such as the beautiful Green Mountain in the East, and the Great Sahara contains life too, in the form of oases, covered by palm trees, which yield dates and dot the desert like islands in a great sea. Principal crops include tomatoes, wheat, potatoes, watermelons, citrus fruits, dates, and olives; principal livestock include sheep, goats, cattle, camels, and poultry.

Presently, Libya imports the majority of its food, but the agricultural industry is developing steadily year after year, due to the government's investment, various irrigation projects and the use of fertiliser. Libya is eager to reduce its dependency on oil as its source of income, and to increase its investment in several sectors including agriculture and fisheries. Agriculture is a government priority and the Great Manmade River project will reduce the country's water shortage and provide water for agriculture, thereby encouraging the domestic agricultural products and lessen the dependence on imported items.
Libya has undertaken a number of major irrigation projects intended to ease the country’s water shortage, which, in turn, would assist in its aim of sustainable development, which can provide natural resources to the people. The most important is the Great Man-Made River (GMMR), in five-phases, which begun in 1984. The GMMR is a vast water pipeline system designed to bring water from the aquifers under the Sahara desert to the Mediterranean coast, transporting fresh water to Libyan towns and agricultural areas along the Mediterranean coast. The project’s planners predict that the GMMR will be able to supply Libya with 5 million cubic meters (177 million cubic feet) of water per day when completed, and will alleviate the country's water shortage problem and provide water for agriculture.
Libya has also pursued an extensive reforestation program in recent decades. The government has planted millions of seedlings in western Libya in an effort to prevent further soil erosion and desertification.
Facts & Figures
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| Area |
1,774,440 sq km |
| Population (2007 est.) |
6,036,914 (growth rate: 2.3%) |
| Main Cities |
Tripoli, Benghazi, Sirt, Sebha, Misurata, El Beida,
Zawia, El Khoms,Tobruk and Derna
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| International Airports |
Tripoli, Benghazi, Sebha |
| International Ports |
Tripoli, Benghazi, Khoms, Misurata |
| Climate |
Mediterranean in the north, dry in the interior desert |
| Language |
Official language Arabic, 2nd second language English |
| Currency |
Libyan Dinar(LD) |
| Time |
GMT + 2 hours |
It is important to consider that Libya has many advantages to offer :
A unique strategic geographical position - the gateway to Africa, a young well educated population, which can be utilized by the international business community for its human resources. Great efforts have been made to put into operation initiatives to rejuvenate the Libyan economy, thereby attracting foreign investment and in turn raising the standards of living for all. |